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Composer Ruth Gipps leaning forward with both hands gently touching her face.

Digital Season: Gipps Seascape

7 Mar 2025

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The video above goes live at 7.30pm on 8 March 2025. It will be available to view free of charge for 1 year, until 7 March 2026.

Born in Bexhill-on-Sea, East Sussex, in 1921, Ruth Gipps came from a strongly musical family – both of her parents were accomplished musicians – and had her first work premiered and published when she was just eight years old. She went on to found two orchestras (the London Repertoire Orchestra and Chanticleer Orchestra), as well as chairing the Composer’s Guild of Great Britain in the 1960s. But, perhaps unsurprisingly for a woman in the mid-20th century, she encountered barriers of discrimination throughout her life – which only served to strengthen her sense of determination. Some called her tough and steely, though she no doubt needed a cast-iron outer shell to fend off the barbed rejections she received as a woman who dared to consider herself a composer. It’s only in the past few years that her music has begun to receive the attention and recognition it surely deserves.

Gipps was an exceptional, eloquent musical creator (as well as an oboist and pianist, a conductor and a teacher), and she composed a wide range of pieces, including five symphonies, seven concertos and many chamber and choral works. Her musical style, too, is lyrical and immediate, often strongly reminisicent of Vaughan Williams, with whom she studied at London’s Royal College of Music.

As an oboist, Gipps had a particular fondness for wind music, and co-founded the all-women Portia Wind Ensemble in 1953. It was for that group that she wrote her Seascape in 1958, and the Portia players gave its premiere two years later. Gipps took inspiration for Seascape’s music, she said, from a brief stay in Broadstairs, Kent, where she remembered hearing the sea at night from her hotel room. Rippling, wave-like figures open the work, soon joined by a keening melody for Gipps’s own oboe. Horns bring warmth to the piece’s gently flowing opening section, before a sinuous cor anglais melody leads us into her more rhythmic central panel – though those rippling figurations soon return to lead the piece to its sonorous conclusion.

© 2024 David Kettle

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